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sw-chinese-opera-qupai

Agent skill fromjtydhr88/screenwriting-skills

Chinese opera playwriting for the qupai (曲牌体) system — 元杂剧, 明清传奇, 昆曲, 川剧高腔, where sung text is filled into fixed tune patterns (填词) rather than built from paired lines varied by metre. Covers stage vs study (李渔 vs 吴梅/王季烈), the 清曲/剧曲 switch, the zaju branch (四折一楔子, one 宫调 and one rhyme per act, 一人主唱, 题目正名), the chuanqi branch (出, 副末开场, 南北合套, 集唐下场诗), tune-filling (格律, 前腔/换头/幺, 衬字, 务头, 尾声, 四十禁), the seventeen 宫调 and their affects, 套数, 排场 alternation, the spoken-to-sung cue, 帮腔, adaptation, and modern practice. From 李渔《闲情偶寄》, 吴梅《顾曲麈谈》《曲学通论》, 王季烈《螾庐曲谈》, 孔尚任's 凡例, 关汉卿, 汤显祖, 魏明伦. Use when writing or revising a 曲牌体 script, choosing a 宫调 for an emotion, laying out a 套数, filling one tune pattern, writing a zaju act or a chuanqi scene, cutting an old 传奇 into a playable version, writing a modern qupai opera, or judging whether a famous script's prosody may be copied. Not for 京剧/豫剧/越剧, which are the banqiang system; see sw-chinese-opera-banqiang.

How to install sw-chinese-opera-qupai

install sw-chinese-opera-qupai
# install the screenwriting-skills pack with the skills CLI
npx skills add jtydhr88/screenwriting-skills

# or add only this skill to Claude Code: copy the folder

plugins/screenwriting/skills/sw-chinese-opera-qupai/

# into

~/.claude/skills/sw-chinese-opera-qupai/ (all projects)

.claude/skills/sw-chinese-opera-qupai/ (one project)

plugins/screenwriting/skills/sw-chinese-opera-qupai/SKILL.md

MITFull file
1# 戏曲编剧·曲牌体(Chinese Opera Playwriting: the Qupai System)
2
3> **输出语言=提问语言**;术语一律锚回原词,见 [sw-workflow/terms.md](../sw-workflow/terms.md),不自创译名。戏曲术语(曲牌体、宫调、套数、务头、衬字、前腔、换头、幺篇、赠板、帮腔、宾白、科介、折、出、楔子)没有英文对应物,任何语言下保留原词加一句释义。
4
5本 skill 是舞台层里戏曲的**曲牌体**一格,对偶的一格是 [sw-chinese-opera-banqiang](../sw-chinese-opera-banqiang/SKILL.md)。**分轴是声腔体系不是剧种**:曲牌体的唱词**填**进固定的字数句式平仄,单位是折与出,一折一宫调;板腔体是七字或十字的**上下句**,靠板式变化撑起唱段,单位是场。分轴说明见 banqiang 第〇之一节。
6
7**各书的分工**:**李渔《闲情偶寄》给舞台规则**(他自养家班,写的是"本子被执行时会怎样");**吴梅《顾曲麈谈》《曲学通论》给文律规则**(两书详略互见也互相矛盾),**《中国戏曲概论》给评判尺度**;**王季烈《螾庐曲谈》给排场法**;**孔尚任的凡例与纲领**与李渔并列为两个一手源头;**关汉卿三本存世杂剧给十二折的硬实证**(据维基文库元曲选本);**汤显祖、魏明伦、翁偶虹、罗怀臻**给改编与现代实践的例外。
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9表格、逐齣逐折数据、曲牌全表与长引文见 [reference.md](reference.md)。**不在本 skill 里**:板腔体的一切 → banqiang;四十禁第 17–34 条(陈腐、生造、俚俗、蹇涩、太文语、学究语一路)是纯文辞层 → `sw-dialogue`;改编四问 → `sw-format-adaptation`;道具与进出场 → `sw-scene-craft`。
10
11## 按任务读哪几节(不要通读)
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13| 任务 | 读 | 跳过 |
14|---|---|---|
15| 填一支曲牌 | 四、5.1–5.2 | 二、三、六、八、九、十 |
16| 定宫调、排一套 | 五、六;先跑 1.4 的开关 | 4.4 以下、八、九、十 |
17| 写元杂剧一折 | 二、五、四(**衬字只看北曲那一栏**) | 三、八 |
18| 写明清传奇一出 | 三、五、六、七 | 二 |
19| 改老本/古本改可演本 | 九、十一、3.1 | 二、八、十 |
20| 写现代新编曲牌体 | **十先读**,再读 4.1、5.2、十一 | 5.3–5.4 的套式硬规矩(十已松开) |
21| 判断名作能不能照抄 | 十一、1.3 | 其余全部 |
22| 诊断已有的本子 | **十三**,再按失败项回查 | 其余全部 |
23
24reference.md 是查表用的,只在本文指向某一节时打开。
25
26---
27
28## 一、开篇立场:两派、两条评分线、两个前置开关
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30**必须先读**:曲牌体的规则是两套人在两个位置上说的话,不先分清立场,后面的规则会互相打架。
31…

Excerpt shown under the repository's MIT license.

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